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Although when the “siren” was added to the Physiologus in the Latin version it was still textually described as part-bird, and this held for some of the subsequent versions, the notion that the siren was mermaid-like began to appear. A 9th century Physiologus described the siren as bird-like, but supplied an illustration that was mermaid-like. This confusion of image was thought by some to be the influence of Teutonic myth, later expounded in literary legends of Lorelei and Undine; though a dissenting comment is that parallels are not limited to Teutonic culture. The siren became pictorialized as a mermaid, and later textually described to match in medieval bestiaries.
A terracotta “mourning siren”, 250 BC, is the oldest representation of siren as mermaid familiar to Waugh. The mermaid was suspected to be a dugong in reality, even by contemporary scholars such as Georg Rumphius, although Valentijn was unable to believe they were the one and the same. Allegedly captured in the Moluccas in the 17th century was the so-called “Amboina mermaid” , which its leading researcher has referred to as Samuel Fallours’s “Sirenne”, after the man who came into possession of it and made an original painting of it in full color.
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Their mournful song at death have also been heard by the coastal inhabitants. Also, multiple nereids had washed up on the shore according to the legatus/governor of Gaul, who informed the late Emperor Augustus about it in a letter. Mermaids and mermen are also characters of The myth of “Pania of the Reef”, a well-known tale of Māori mythology, has many parallels with stories of sea-people in other parts of the world. In the Tagalog language mermaids are nown as sirena and siyokoy respectively. The island’s residents believed her to be a goddess of the sea and that she could predict the weather. The conception of the siren as both a mermaid-like creature and part bird-like persisted in Byzantine Greece for some time.
The pact’s secret protocol divided Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland into spheres of influence, with Estonia belonging to the Soviet sphere. On 24 September, the Soviet Union presented an ultimatum, demanding that Estonia sign a treaty of mutual assistance which would allow Soviet military bases into the country. The Estonian government felt that it had no choice but to comply, and the treaty was signed on 28 September.
Ninety or so afflicted children may sound like a small number, but they are only a tiny manifestation of an enormous problem, since for each crippled child up to one thousand more are silently infected. Polio is so contagious that a single case is considered a public health emergency. Ninety cases could mean some 90,000 people infected, each a carrier invisibly spreading the disease to others for weeks on end. A single case of wild polio which was detected in Malawi in February 2022, and another in Mozambique in May 2022 were both of a strain imported from Pakistan and do not affect the African region’s wild poliovirus-free certification status. The last case of polio in the region was in India (part of the WHO’s South-East Asia Region) in January 2011. Since January 2011, there have been no reported cases of the wild polio infections in India, and in February 2012 the country was taken off the WHO list of polio endemic countries.
That is why Estonia was quite closed until the second half of the 1960s, when gradually Estonians began to watch Finnish television in the northern parts of the country due to a good signal range, thus getting a better picture of the way of life behind the Iron Curtain. Watching Finnish television was unauthorized, but nevertheless it was watched with a special device made for this purpose. The earliest human habitation during the Mesolithic period is connected to the Kunda culture. At that time the country was covered with forests, and people lived in semi-nomadic communities near bodies of water. Around 4900 BC, ceramics appear of the neolithic period, known as Narva culture.
Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, while his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 . Francis Picabia exhibited his abstractions La Danse à la source and La Procession, Seville . Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox and L’Homme au balcon , two highly stylized and faceted cubist works. Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye and Alexander Archipenko also contributed examples of their cubist works. These ambitious works are some of the largest paintings in the history of Cubism.
In Afghanistan, the Taliban banned house-to-house polio vaccination between 2018 and 2021. These factors have set back efforts to eliminate polio by means of vaccination in these countries. In the 2002 Ensemble Studios game Age of Mythology, Thor is one of three major gods Norse players can worship. In Santa Monica Studio’s 2018 video game God of War, Thor is mentioned throughout and his sons Magni and Modi are secondary antagonists. Thor makes an appearance at the end of the main storyline if certain difficulty conditions are met by the player.
Only a puppet collaborationist administration was established, and occupied Estonia was merged into Reichskommissariat Ostland, with its economy being fully subjugated to German military needs. About a thousand Estonian Jews who had not managed to leave were almost all quickly killed in 1941. Numerous forced labour camps were established where thousands of Estonians, foreign Jews, Romani, and Soviet prisoners of war perished.